Climate
Residents of Khuzdar and nearby areas reported feeling strong tremors on Thursday, as the Pakistan Meteorological Department recorded an earthquake of 4.5 magnitude on the Richter scale.
According to the department, the epicenter of the earthquake was located 45 kilometers north of Khuzdar, with a depth of 11 kilometers. No immediate reports of casualties or structural damage have emerged, though authorities continue to monitor the situation.
Why Earthquakes Occur
Experts explain that earthquakes result from the sudden release of energy from the Earth’s crust. The Earth is composed of several large tectonic plates, including the Eurasian, Indian, and Arabian plates. Heat and pressure accumulate beneath these plates, causing them to move. When tension between plates is released suddenly, seismic waves are generated, leading to the shaking felt on the surface.
Most earthquakes occur in fault zones where plates collide or rub against one another. While the effects of plate movement are often not visible, the accumulated stress can release rapidly, creating significant tremors. Volcanic activity can also accompany these seismic events when the energy reaches the surface.
Experts warn that regions that have experienced large earthquakes in the past remain susceptible to future seismic activity. Continuous monitoring and adherence to building safety standards are crucial to minimize risks.
Authorities in Khuzdar and surrounding districts have urged residents to remain cautious, especially in older buildings and fault-prone areas.